The Servant

Amy Sargeants compelling and meticulous study of Joseph Loseys The Servant (1963) sets the film in the context of a long tradition of fictional depictions of the master-servant relationship, from Shakespeare to Cervantes, Henry James, Dorothy L. Sayers and P.G. Wodehouse. Sargeant points out that while many of these relationships are played for comic effect, that of the young master Tony (James Fox) and his manservant Barrett (Dirk Bogarde) unfolds in a far more sinister manner, with Barrett coming to dominate and humiliate the hapless Tony.

Sargeants reading pays particular attention to the contribution not only of Losey and Harold Pinter, who adapted the screenplay from Robin Maughams novella, but also of the cinematographer Douglas Slocombe, designer Richard Macdonald and costume designer Beatrice Bumble Dawson. She analyses the performances of Sarah Miles as Barretts lover Vera and Wendy Craig as Tonys fiancee Susan, as well as those of Fox and Bogarde, and gives careful consideration to how the film uses architectural form, interior design and decoration, and clothing to establish character and relationships. In the context of the collapse of the British Empire, and a beleaguered Establishment beset by spy and sex scandals, the film can be read, Sargeant argues, as a metaphor for the state of the nation in the early 1960s.

Finally, Sargeant considers the films critical and commercial reception in Britain, Europe and the United States - its release, how it was received as one of a number of emigre films, and Loseys surprising denial of a homoerotic intent in the Tony-Barrett relationship.

In her new foreword to this edition, Amy Sargeant considers contemporary resonances of the films depiction of a twisted master-servant relationship in recent TV and cinema including The Crown, Downton Abbey and The Trial of Christine Keeler.