Charles C. Mann

En este trabajo innovador de ciencia, historia y arqueología, Charles C. Mann altera radicalmente nuestra comprensión de las Américas antes de la llegada de Colón en 1492. Al contrario de lo que muchos estadounidenses aprenden en la escuela, los indios precolombinos no se establecieron escasamente en un desierto virgen; mas bien habia un gran numero de indios que moldearon e influenciaron activamente la tierra a su alrededor. La asombrosa capital azteca de Tenochtitlan tenia agua corriente y calles impecablemente limpias y era mas grande que cualquier ciudad europea contemporanea. Las culturas mexicanas crearon maiz en un proceso de mejoramiento especializado que se ha llamado la primera hazaña de ingenieria genetica del hombre. De hecho, los indios no vivian a la ligera sobre la tierra, sino que estaban diseñando y manipulando su mundo de una manera que solo ahora estamos comenzando a entender. Desafiante y sorprendente, esta es una nueva mirada transformadora a un mundo rico y fascinante que solo creiamos conocer. Charles C. Mann arroja nueva luz sobre los metodos empleados para llegar a estas nuevas visiones de la America precolombina y sobre el modo en que estas afectan a nuestra concepcion de la historia y a nuestra comprension del medio ambiente. 1491 es un relato apasionante sobre las diversas investigaciones y las revelaciones cientificas de primera magnitud que han cambiado radicalmente nuestra forma de ver la America precolombina.

Ocho décadas después de Colón, un español llamado Legazpi triunfó donde Colón había fracasado. Navegó hacia el oeste para establecer un comercio continuo con China, entonces el país más rico y poderoso del mundo. En Manila, ciudad fundada por Legazpi, la plata de America extraida por esclavos africanos e indios, se vendia a los asiaticos a cambio de seda para los europeos. Fue la primera vez que bienes y personas de todos los rincones del mundo estaban conectados en un unico intercambio mundial. Asi como Colon creo un nuevo mundo biologicamente, Legazpi y el imperio español al que sirvio crearon un nuevo mundo economicamente.En esta historia Mann descubre el germen de las disputas politicas mas feroces de la actualidad, desde la inmigracion hasta la politica comercial y las guerras culturales. En 1493, Mann ha vuelto a ofrecer a los lectores una interpretacion cientifica reveladora de nuestro pasado sin igual en su autoridad y fascinacion

"Los barcos que comenzaron a cruzar el Atlántico tras la llegada de Colón a América llevaban seres humanos y metales preciosos, pero también plantas y animales. Se inició así un proceso -el llamado intercambio colombino- que llevo el maiz a Africa, el boniato a Asia, los caballos a America y el eucalipto a Europa; traslado organismos menos conocidos como insectos, hierbas, bacterias y virus, generando lo que para muchos fue el acontecimiento ecologico mas importante desde la extincion de los dinosaurios. A partir de investigaciones de biologos, antropologos, arqueologos e historiadores, Charles C. Mann muestra como las redes de intercambio ecologico y comerciales posteriores a Colon permitieron el ascenso politico y economico de Europa, devastaron la China imperial, convulsionaron Africa e hicieron de la ciudad de Mexico el centro del mundo durante dos siglos en los que Asia, Europa y la nueva frontera americana interactuaban alli dinamicamente. Pero la historia que reconstruye es tambien la que explica los conflictos de nuestro presente, de las corrientes inmigratorias a las politicas comerciales o las guerras de culturas. ''1493'' es nada menos que la historia de un planeta donde durante mucho tiempo no habia mas que continentes autonomos y que se convirtio rapidamente en un mundo unico y global: el nuestro. Uno de los mejores libros del año segun el ''New York Times'' y el ''Washington Post''. El mejor libro del año segun ''Time Magazine''."

Hailed as "a chilling portrait" by The Boston Globe and "a crafty thriller" by Newsweek, this astonishing story of an obsessive hacker promises to change the way you look at the Internet forever. At Large chronicles the massive manhunt that united hard-nosed FBI agents, computer nerds, and uptight security bureaucrats against an elusive computer outlaw who broke into highly secured computer systems at banks, universities, federal agencies, and top-secret military weapons-research sites. Here is "a real-life tale of cops vs. hackers, by two technology writers with a flair for turning a complicated crime and investigation into a fast-moving edge-of-your-seat story" (Kirkus Reviews, starred). At Large blows the lid off the frightening vulnerability of the global online network, which leaves not only systems, but also individuals, exposed.

A groundbreaking study that radically alters our understanding of the Americas before the arrival of the Europeans in 1492. Traditionally, Americans learned in school that the ancestors of the people who inhabited the Western Hemisphere at the time of Columbuss landing had crossed the Bering Strait twelve thousand years ago; existed mainly in small, nomadic bands; and lived so lightly on the land that the Americas was, for all practical purposes, still a vast wilderness. But as Charles C. Mann now makes clear, archaeologists and anthropologists have spent the last thirty years proving these and many other long-held assumptions wrong. In a book that startles and persuades, Mann reveals how a new generation of researchers equipped with novel scientific techniques came to previously unheard-of conclusions. Among them: In 1491 there were probably more people living in the Americas than in Europe. Certain cities -- such as Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital -- were far greater in population than any contemporary European city. Furthermore, Tenochtitlan, unlike any capital in Europe at that time, had running water, beautiful botanical gardens, and immaculately clean streets. The earliest cities in the Western Hemisphere were thriving before the Egyptians built the great pyramids. Pre-Columbian Indians in Mexico developed corn by a breeding process so sophisticated that the journal Science recently described it as mans first, and perhaps the greatest, feat of genetic engineering. Amazonian Indians learned how to farm the rain forest without destroying it -- a process scientists are studying today in the hope of regaining this lost knowledge. Native Americans transformed their land so completely that Europeans arrived in a hemisphere already massively landscaped by human beings. Mann sheds clarifying light on the methods used to arrive at these new visions of the pre-Columbian Americas and how they have affected our understanding of our history and our thinking about the environment. His book is an exciting and learned account of scientific inquiry and revelation.

Charles C. Manns The Wizard and the Prophet pitches two influential yet little-known scientists against each other in a race against time. As Earth braces for a population surge to ten billion in the next forty years, mankind faces daunting challenges of food, water, energy, and climate change.William Vogt, the prophet and intellectual forefather of the environmental movement, warns us of impending doom if we use more than the planet has to give. Meanwhile, Norman Borlaug, the wizard of modern agricultural science believed that science will continue to rise to the challenges we face.Mann tells the stories of these scientists and their crucial influence on todays debates as his story ranges from Mexico to India, across continents and oceans and from the past and the present to the future. Brilliantly original in concept, wryly observant and deeply researched, The Wizard and the Prophet is essential reading for fans of Yuval Noah Hararis Sapiens.The Wizard and the Prophet is a revelation for keen followers of climate change, global warming, and human geography challenging us to determine our survival in an overcrowded world.Does the earths finite carrying capacity mean economic growth has to stop? That momentous question is the subject of Charles Manns brilliant book. Wall Street Journal

NATIONAL BESTSELLER A deeply engaging history of how European settlements in the post-Colombian Americas shaped the worldfrom the highly acclaimed author of 1491. "Fascinating...Lively...A convincing explanation of why our world is the way it is." The New York Times Book ReviewPresenting the latest research by biologists, anthropologists, archaeologists, and historians, Mann shows how the post-Columbian network of ecological and economic exchange fostered the rise of Europe, devastated imperial China, convulsed Africa, and for two centuries made Mexico Citywhere Asia, Europe, and the new frontier of the Americas dynamically interactedthe center of the world. In this history, Mann uncovers the germ of todays fiercest political disputes, from immigration to trade policy to culture wars. In 1493, Mann has again given readers an eye-opening scientific interpretation of our past, unequaled in its authority and fascination.

From the bestselling, award-winning author of 1491 and 1493an incisive portrait of the two little-known twentieth-century scientists, Norman Borlaug and William Vogt, whose diametrically opposed views shaped our ideas about the environment, laying the groundwork for how people in the twenty-first century will choose to live in tomorrows world.In forty years, Earths population will reach ten billion. Can our world support that? What kind of world will it be? Those answering these questions generally fall into two deeply divided groups--Wizards and Prophets, as Charles Mann calls them in this balanced, authoritative, nonpolemical new book. The Prophets, he explains, follow William Vogt, a founding environmentalist who believed that in using more than our planet has to give, our prosperity will lead us to ruin. Cut back! was his mantra. Otherwise everyone will lose! The Wizards are the heirs of Norman Borlaug, whose research, in effect, wrangled the world in service to our species to produce modern high-yield crops that then saved millions from starvation. Innovate! was Borlaugs cry. Only in that way can everyone win! Mann delves into these diverging viewpoints to assess the four great challenges humanity faces--food, water, energy, climate change--grounding each in historical context and weighing the options for the future. With our civilization on the line, the authors insightful analysis is an essential addition to the urgent conversation about how our children will fare on an increasingly crowded Earth.

A sweeping hugely readable account of history s biggest ecological invasion when Europe and the Americas collided for the first time in millennia

NATIONAL BESTSELLER A groundbreaking work of science, history, and archaeology that radically alters our understanding of the Americas before the arrival of Columbus in 1492from a remarkably engaging writer (The New York Times Book Review). Contrary to what so many Americans learn in school, the pre-Columbian Indians were not sparsely settled in a pristine wilderness; rather, there were huge numbers of Indians who actively molded and influenced the land around them. The astonishing Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan had running water and immaculately clean streets, and was larger than any contemporary European city. Mexican cultures created corn in a specialized breeding process that it has been called mans first feat of genetic engineering. Indeed, Indians were not living lightly on the land but were landscaping and manipulating their world in ways that we are only now beginning to understand. Challenging and surprising, this a transformative new look at a rich and fascinating world we only thought we knew.

En este innovador trabajo de ciencia, historia y arqueología, Mann altera radicalmente nuestra visión de las Américas antes de la llegada de Colón. Al contrario de lo que muchos estadounidenses aprenden en la escuela, los indios precolombinos no se establecieron escasamente en un desierto virgen, mas bien habia un gran numero de indios que moldearon e influenciaron activamente la tierra a su alrededor. La asombrosa capital azteca de Tenochtitlan tenia agua corriente y calles impecablemente limpias y era mas grande que cualquier ciudad europea contemporanea. Las culturas mexicanas crearon maiz en un proceso de mejoramiento especializado que se considera la primera hazaña de ingenieria genetica del hombre. De hecho, los indios estaban diseñando y manipulando su mundo de una manera que solo ahora estamos comenzando a entender. Con una mirada desafiante y sorprendente a un mundo rico y fascinante que creiamos conocer, Mann desvela los metodos empleados para llegar a estas nuevas visiones de la America precolombina y el modo en que estas afectan a nuestra concepcion de la historia y a nuestra comprension del medio ambiente.

Ocho décadas después de Colón, un español llamado Legazpi triunfó donde Colón había fracasado. Navegó hacia el oeste para establecer un comercio continuo con China, entonces el país más rico y poderoso del mundo. En Manila, ciudad fundada por Legazpi, la plata de America extraida por esclavos africanos e indios, se vendia a los asiaticos a cambio de seda para los europeos. Fue la primera vez que bienes y personas de todos los rincones del mundo estaban conectados en un unico intercambio mundial. Asi como Colon creo un nuevo mundo biologicamente, Legazpi y el imperio español al que sirvio crearon un nuevo mundo economicamente.En esta historia Mann descubre el germen de las disputas politicas mas feroces de la actualidad, desde la inmigracion hasta la politica comercial y las guerras culturales. En 1493, Mann ha vuelto a ofrecer a los lectores una interpretacion cientifica reveladora de nuestro pasado sin igual en su autoridad y fascinacion

Tradicionalmente, nos han enseñado que los primeros habitantes de América entraron en el continente atravesando el estrecho de Bering doce mil años antes de la llegad de Colón. Se daba por supuesto que eran principalmente bandas nomadas que vivian sin alterar la tierra, de modo que America era una inmensa region natural intacta. Sin embargo, durante los ultimos treinta años, los arqueologos y antropologos han demostrado que estas suposiciones, igual que otras que tambien se sostenian desde hace tiempo, eran erroneas.Charles C. Mann arroja nueva luz sobre los metodos empleados para llegar a estas nuevas visiones de la America precolombina y sobre el modo en que estas afectan a nuestra concepcion de la historia y a nuestra comprension del medio ambiente. 1491 es un relato apasionante de diversas investigaciones y revelaciones cientificas de primera magnitud que cambiaran radicalmente nuestra forma de ver la Amercia precolombina.

NATIONAL BESTSELLER A deeply engaging history of how European settlements in the post-Colombian Americas shaped the worldfrom the highly acclaimed author of 1491. "Fascinating...Lively...A convincing explanation of why our world is the way it is." The New York Times Book Review Presenting the latest research by biologists, anthropologists, archaeologists, and historians, Mann shows how the post-Columbian network of ecological and economic exchange fostered the rise of Europe, devastated imperial China, convulsed Africa, and for two centuries made Mexico Citywhere Asia, Europe, and the new frontier of the Americas dynamically interactedthe center of the world. In this history, Mann uncovers the germ of today''s fiercest political disputes, from immigration to trade policy to culture wars. In 1493, Mann has again given readers an eye-opening scientific interpretation of our past, unequaled in its authority and fascination.