Jayadeva

El Gita Govinda es el poema lírico más famoso de la India, del autor Jayadeva (siglo XII d.C.). Es un poema erótico y religioso, ya que narra los amores entre el Dios Krishna y la pastora Radha, y, como el Cantar de los Cantares, es para muchos un poema mistico. Este poema representaria el amor divino, mezcla de erotismo y misticismo. Su valor artistico es de primer orden. Sus apasionadas estrofas, sus sensuales imagenes y lo exotico de sus personajes y ambientes nos descubren la India siempre misteriosa y fascinante. Esta obra de Fernando Tola es la primera traduccion del sanscrito al español del Gita Govinda. La traduccion esta acompañada de un estudio preliminar que presenta los principales aspectos de la obra elegida y su ubicacion en la historia de la poesia clasica de la India. Se distingue por la fidelidad al texto sanscrito y por su voluntad de transmitir la belleza y la poesia del texto original, manteniendo el equilibrio entre la literalidad y la voluntad de transportar el ritmo expresivo.

Gita Govinda by Jayadeva is a celebrated masterpiece of classical Indian poetry that beautifully expresses divine love, devotion, and spiritual longing. Composed in the 12th century, this lyrical work is one of the most cherished texts in the tradition of devotional literature, portraying the sacred relationship between Lord Krishna and Radha through a series of passionate and poetic songs. Set against the enchanting landscapes of Vrindavan, the poem unfolds as a dramatic and emotional narrative that explores the deep bond between Radha and Krishna. Their love story is filled with moments of joy, separation, yearning, reconciliation, and spiritual fulfillment. Through these emotional experiences, Jayadeva presents love not merely as a human feeling but as a profound expression of the souls longing for union with the divine.The work is composed of twelve cantos containing lyrical songs meant to be sung and performed. Each section captures different stages of Radha and Krishnas relationship, moving from playful romance and misunderstanding to deep longing and ultimate reunion. Jayadevas exquisite poetry, rich imagery, and musical rhythm make the text both a literary and devotional treasure.One of the remarkable features of Gita Govinda is its blend of sensual beauty and spiritual symbolism. The emotions of love and separation reflect the devotional path in which the devotee seeks closeness with the divine through intense longing and surrender. This spiritual interpretation has made the work deeply significant in the Bhakti tradition, where love for the divine is seen as the highest form of devotion.Over the centuries, Gita Govinda has inspired countless forms of art, music, dance, and temple rituals throughout India. Classical dance traditions such as Odissi and Bharatanatyam frequently draw upon its verses, bringing the poetry to life through expressive performance.Today, Gita Govinda remains one of the most admired works of Sanskrit literature. Its lyrical beauty, emotional depth, and spiritual message continue to captivate readers and devotees alike. Through its timeless verses, Jayadevas masterpiece celebrates the power of love, devotion, and the eternal union between the human soul and the divine.

Peça fundamental da cultura hinduísta, Canto para Govinda narra em um ritmo intenso de dança a história de amor entre dois pastores, oscilando entre a dimensão do terreno e do místico. Este clássico

1. Les nuages empoissent lair ; les sous-bois sobscurcissent sous les tamlas. De nuit, il est timide, cet enfant ; toi, Rdh, mene-le au logis . Ainsi commande Nanda ; tous deux en route ; sous chaque berceau du chemin, sous chaque arbre, vivent les ebats de Rdh et de Mdhava, sur la rive de Yamun, a la derobee !2. La deesse de lEloquence bigarre la galerie de ses pensees ; les hommages de la deesse de la Fortune le sacrent Prince entre les princes : Jayadeva, ce poete, dit les jeux de la Volupte, de Rdh et de Vsudeva ; voici son uvre.Fruit dune selection realisee au sein des fonds de la Bibliotheque nationale de France, Collection XIX a pour ambition de faire decouvrir des textes classiques et moins classiques dans les meilleures editions du XIXe siecle.

Las estrofas sensuales y apasionadas que narran los amores de Krishna y Radha describen simbólicamente, en el Gita Govinda, las experiencias más elevadas del amor místico.