Telling how Rasselas and his companions escape from the bland pleasures of their perfectly happy valley in Abissinia to Egypt, to study how people live, the book is a parable and a pilgrimage in which all manner of subjects are discussed - flying machines, poetry, marriage, madness. Rasselas embodies Dr. Johnson's most powerful and heart-warming qualities: his tragic sense of life, his justice, his wisdom which is never boring or solemn, and his miraclous ability to balance humour with sympathy in weighing up some of life's more mysterious problems - what is happiness, and how can we find it?
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Samuel Johnson (1709 – 1784) es, tras Shakespeare, la figura literaria más importante de Inglaterra. Su fama ha quedado perpetuada por la famosísima obra de James Boswell La vida de Samuel Johnson (Acantilado, 2007). Ensayista, poeta y filósofo, su ópera magna es, en cambio, un Diccionario de la lengua inglesa (1755). En 1759 publicó su única novela, La historia de Rásselas, príncipe de Abisinia, de alto contenido filosófico y que es comparada y confrontada con el Cándido, de Voltaire, su contemporáneo.